sync
sync功能说明：将内存缓冲区内的数据写入磁盘。
语 法：sync [--help][--version]
补充说明：在Linux系统中，当数据需要存入磁盘时，通常会先放到缓冲区内，等到适当的时刻再写入磁盘，如此可提高系统的执行效率。
参 数：
--help 显示帮助。
--version 显示版本信息。
sync
sync
System administration command. Write filesystem buffers to disk. sync executes the sync( ) system call. If the system is to be stopped, sync must be called to ensure filesystem integrity. Note that shutdown automatically calls sync before shutting down the system. sync may take several seconds to complete, so the system should be told to sleep briefly if you are about to manually call halt or reboot. Note that shutdown is the preferred way to halt or reboot your system, as it takes care of sync-ing and other housekeeping for you.